The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy | 
| Author: Marjorie Kelly Creator: William Greider Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers Category: Book
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Avg. Customer Rating: 20 reviews Sales Rank: 132449
Media: Paperback Number Of Items: 1 Pages: 288 Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.9 Dimensions (in): 9 x 6.1 x 0.9
ISBN: 1576752372 Dewey Decimal Number: 658 EAN: 9781576752371 ASIN: 1576752372
Publication Date: January 9, 2003 Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days Shipping: Expedited shipping available Shipping: International shipping available Condition: *** BRAND NEW SHIPS SAME DAY FROM USA WITH E-MAIL CONFIRMATION OF DELIVERY CONFIRMATION E-MAIL ***PLEASE ORDER VIA EXPEDITED DELIVERY INTERNATIONAL ORDERS ARE WELCOME VIA PAR AVION AIR MAIL
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Product Description Wealth inequity, corporate welfare, and industrial pollution are the symptoms of our sickened economy, Marjorie Kelly suggests. The underlying illness is shareholder primacy. In The Divine Right of Capital, she shows that the corporate drive to maximize shareholder profits at any cost is not only out of step with democratic and free-market principles, but is detrimental to the long-term health of individual companies and the economy as a whole. Kelly offers a far-reaching solution to rebuild corporations in a way that serves all.
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| Customer Reviews: Read 15 more reviews...
Broadening the Ownership of Capital March 20, 2008 2 out of 2 found this review helpful
Marjorie Kelly co-founded the magazine Business Ethics in 1987 and was its editor until 2006. In the preface to her book, she says that she had believed "that voluntary change by progressive businesspeople would transform capitalism. I no longer believe that." She had concluded that change was being blocked by "the mandate to maximize returns for shareholders, which means serving the interests of wealth before all other interests."
The subtitle suggests that the issue is the power of a wealthy aristocracy and the solution is to take away that power and give it to a democracy. By contrast, we believe that most power is really in the people who manage the flow of capital, skimming a bit for themselves. These are the CEOs of large corporations, the politicians/lobbyists who channel tax monies and, most of all, the investment bankers, hedge fund managers and other intermediaries who take fees from churning capital. Our solution is to build direct relationships between individuals who could provide capital and the entrepreneurs who would be stewards of that capital.
Kelly makes the point that all the buying and selling of shares is not providing new capital to American businesses. It's just speculative trading, placing bets on whether the stock price will go up or down.
To support the aristocracy vs. workers inequity, Kelly shows that output per employee in the 1990s increased at three times the rate of compensation increases, that the work week has gotten longer while wages and benefits have decreased and that, when employees come up with new products or efficiencies, the benefits go to the shareowners.
Part of Kelly's solution is to broaden the ownership of capital and she draws upon the Employee Stock Ownership experience, as well as the share distribution concepts of Jeff Gates, Peter Barnes and others. But her primary remedy is "to reconceptualize the public corporation as a semipublic government . . . to structure corporations to be accountable to a broader set of interests." The concept is to separate control from ownership, "away from control by the financial aristocracy and toward control by ordinary people." rather than moving toward direct ownership by "ordinary people."
The first step Kelly suggests in moving corporate control from owners is to have "employees naturally seen as voting citizens of the corporation . . . with access to all the tools that stockholders now use . . .." Another action would be reversing the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling that corporations are persons under the Constitution and "untangling the twisted legal reasoning under which wealth privilege and corporate privilege hide today . . .."
The book's final chapter, "A Little Rebellion," draws upon what worked in the American Revolution, to change our thinking. Then it was getting people to carry the thought that all persons have equal rights to "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness." Today, the thoughts are "that all person have equal economic rights, that corporations are subordinate to the people."
To change our thinking, Kelly suggests many specific and highly practical actions. Some of them are attention-getting antics reminiscent of the Yippies, others are organizing and lobbying around issues and many are simply setting an example for the rest of us to see. It is heartening to have an author who has kept the fire of rebellion and tempered it with the wisdom that comes from history and from personal battles.
Thought Provoking and a Great Read June 15, 2005 13 out of 13 found this review helpful
I highly recommend this book.
Personally I have stored my older books by Mises, Hayek, Friedman, etc...away in my basement. Although still on the shelf, even Adam Smith and Ricardo are a bit outdated. Others may still believe in their theories, but I do not. I am looking for someone who can put forth a plan for economic reform. Ideas that again value work and economic stability from which strong families and engaged citizens can emerge. The author does this.
Personally I have grown weary of the right wing, free market utopian dogma of the day. Besides being old and tired, it is largely a sham. As the author points out the defenders of the status quo would have us believe the current economic system is natural law, when in fact it is subject to change and reform.
Beyond the rhetoric, the truth is in your pay check. For many Americans each day is filled with hard work and economic insecurity. It is also a matter of liberty. If all one knows is work, sleep, and worry, you can know nothing of freedom.
In particular the author's suggestion that beyond the IPO, subsequent stock holders are little more than anonymous economic parasites is very intriguing.
Along with "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man" and the Alexander Hamilton bio, I found it to be one of the best non-fiction books I've read this year.
Essential reading January 19, 2004 14 out of 14 found this review helpful
As much information as I absorb about our state of government, there are still some very broad assumptions which pass under my radar. This book shines a brilliant light on issues that are critically important for ANYONE who wishes to consider themselves 'informed'. The most basic mythology exposed: that those who speculate have superior & perpetual rights over those who earn by labor. The bias in our mass media & legal institutions is so outrageous that at first it's difficult to accept just how deeply we are being bluffed. I am now on my second reading. If you only read one nonfiction book this year (instead of the Wall Street fiction & PR positioned as fact) do yourself a huge favor & buy this book.
Necessary New Perspective July 7, 2003 11 out of 11 found this review helpful
For anyone who's ever felt a disconnect between what they're hearing about the economy and what they're experiencing personally, Marjorie Kelly's book is very enlightening. She challenges some of the fundamental assumptions we hold about the stock market's role in the overall economy. Particularly in the context of current debates about corporate responsibility legislation and the privatization of Social Security, this book is very important. "The Divine Right of Capital" is a must-read for social justice activists and market conservatives alike as we all try to figure out what to do with this broken system in post-Enron America. Love them or hate them, the ideas Kelly offers up are innovative and groundbreaking. Note: I've talked to a couple of more radical/anarchist/extreme whatever types who found this a little on the tame side because it's so darn grounded in reality. If you're really about tearing down the whole system (not my approach, but best of luck), there might be more satisfying extremist rants out there. For everyone else, read this now!
Unclear; Very Confused; Muddled Thinking June 23, 2003 13 out of 56 found this review helpful
Wonderful example of how undisciplined, muddled thinking can create unsound arguments, based on invalid premises, that yield conclusions that will confirm one's biases. Perhaps in a follow-up book, the author will "prove" that the world is flat. An early mistake: She declares that it is (mostly) false that stockholders fund major public corporations, noting that shares trade in secondary markets. Accordingly, she draws the conclusion that there is no reason that corporations should maximize the interests of stockholders and minimize the interests of shareholders, and that it would be just as appropriate to put the interests of employees first. In fact, clear economic thinking reveals that successful corporations do make the interests of employees a high priority, because a corporation with unhappy employees has difficulty retaining employees, which makes for an unsuccessful company. Further, when a corporation raises capital, it often does so by means of a public offering of securities, which is really an agreement between the corporation and the stockholders where the stockholders give the corporation money in exchange for the right to an ownership interest in the corporation. Whether the shares stay in the hands of the original purchaser or whether the purchaser sells them in secondary markets is not germain; whoever holds the shares holds the right to the ownership interest, which may yield value through appreciation, sale or dividends. If you think her argument that it would be equally appropriate for a corporation to maximize payments to employees and minimize the interests of stockholders, just try this little exercise: Form a coproration and attempt to raise capital to run the corporation (including to pay employees). Then tell the potential investors of your plan to minimize value to stockholders. Then count how many of these potential investors actually invest their money in your corporation. (Hint: if you guessed more than zero, you're too high.)
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