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Nim Chimpsky: The Chimp Who Would Be Human | 
| Author: Elizabeth Hess Publisher: Bantam Category: Book
List Price: $23.00 Buy New: $12.96 You Save: $10.04 (44%)
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Avg. Customer Rating: 10 reviews Sales Rank: 7859
Media: Hardcover Number Of Items: 1 Pages: 384 Shipping Weight (lbs): 1.2 Dimensions (in): 8.4 x 5.8 x 1
ISBN: 0553803832 Dewey Decimal Number: 636.98850929 EAN: 9780553803839 ASIN: 0553803832
Publication Date: February 26, 2008 Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days Shipping: International shipping available Condition: Brand new book. Over 3.5 million customers served. Order now. Selling books online since 1995. Order with confidence. Code: B20080516225610T
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Product Description Could an adorable chimpanzee raised from infancy by a human family bridge the gap between species—and change the way we think about the boundaries between the animal and human worlds? Here is the strange and moving account of an experiment intended to answer just those questions, and the astonishing biography of the chimp who was chosen to see it through.
Dubbed Project Nim, the experiment was the brainchild of Herbert S. Terrace, a psychologist at Columbia University. His goal was to teach a chimpanzee American Sign Language in order to refute Noam Chomsky’s assertion that language is an exclusively human trait. Nim Chimpsky, the baby chimp at the center of this ambitious, potentially groundbreaking study, was “adopted” by one of Dr. Terrace’s graduate students and brought home to live with her and her large family in their elegant brownstone on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.
At first Nim’s progress in learning ASL and adapting to his new environment exceeded all expectations. His charm, mischievous sense of humor, and keen, sometimes shrewdly manipulative understanding of human nature endeared him to everyone he met, and even led to guest appearances on Sesame Street, where he was meant to model good behavior for toddlers. But no one had thought through the long-term consequences of raising a chimp in the human world, and when funding for the study ran out, Nim’s problems began.
Over the next two decades, exiled from the people he loved, Nim was rotated in and out of various facilities. It would be a long time before this chimp who had been brought up to identify with his human caretakers had another opportunity to blow out the candles on a cake celebrating his birthday. No matter where he was sent, however, Nim’s hard-earned ability to converse with humans would prove to be his salvation, protecting him from the fate of many of his peers.
Drawing on interviews with the people who lived with Nim, diapered him, dressed him, taught him, and loved him, Elizabeth Hess weaves an unforgettable tale of an extraordinary and charismatic creature. His story will move and entertain at the same time that it challenges us to ask what it means to be human, and what we owe to the animals who so enrich our lives.
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| Customer Reviews: Read 5 more reviews...
Heartwarming and heartbreaking story May 3, 2008 8 out of 8 found this review helpful
Elizabeth Hess's "Nim Chimpsky: The Chimp Who Would Be Human" is simply put, one of the most entertaining, well-written biographies that I can recall. That its subject happens to be a precocious, temperamental, but lovable chimpanzee is quickly forgotten as I turned page after page. "Nim Chimpsky" was born in unusual circumstances: he was plucked when he was days old to participate in a scientific study of whether chimps could acquire language. His very name was a clever rebuke to linguist Noam Chomsky, who famously declared that language was a uniquely human ability. Columbia University professor Herb Terrace put Nim in a human home, where he slept in a bed with his human "mother" Stephanie LaFarge, learned how to smoke cigarettes, and was taught American Sign Language for hours a day in a university classroom. Nim soon could not wake up without a cup of coffee and brought tissues to his human mother when she cried. "Project Nim" started off promisingly enough, as Nim bonded quickly and easily with humans, and learned many signs. But the project soon went awry. Funding was a perpetual issue, as was finding caretakers for Nim as he got older, less pliant, and more dangerous. (Adult chimps are very powerful and easily overpower humans.) Then there was the issue that although Nim's ability to communicate with humans was unquestioned, Terrace was unconvinced that Nim actually had the skills to learn language. He noticed that Nim never was able to form sentences the "human" way. Terrace finally concluded that Nim was an accomplished mimic. At the ripe old age of 5, Nim was sent back to his "roots" in an Oklahoma chimp farm, and then sold to a biomedical laboratory before Terrace, some animal activists, as well as Nim's former caretakers protested. Nim spent his last years in a retirement farm of sorts for primates, and died unexpectedly at the age of 26. Hess clearly has some disdain for the haphazard and unorganized way "Project Nim" was run, as well as the researchers who seemed to care more about academic one-upmanship that the well-being of Nim. Yet her book has none of the stridency and self-righteousness that would accompany an "animal rights" polemic. The book is remarkably well-written, with its characters (both human and chimp) practically leaping off the page. Hess has compassion for Nim's fate, but she doesn't demonize most of the humans in Nim's life, not even Herb Terrace. The one exception is William Lemmon, who ran the Oklahoma "chimp farm" where Nim was born and controlled his animals with a cattle prod. In 1982 he heartlessly sold his chimps to biomedical laboratories, Nim included. Some things have to be read to be believed. For instance, Lemmon apparently placed several chimps in homes and the chimps developed sexual relationships with their owners! Nim also requested joints and smoked up with his caretakers. Hess recounts all of this with a matter-of-factness and refusal to sentimentalize or preach that is refreshing. As Nim grew older he became more difficult. He bit his handlers and destroyed property, but most people who encountered Nim had fond memories. He was charming and funny, and undeniably intelligent, language or no language skills. In other words, he's an enormously likable biographical subject, and Hess has produced a biography that does this coffee-loving chimp justice. p.s. Almost as fascinating as the book itself are Hess's copious endnotes, which flesh out of the book with further details.
Who is human and who is inhumane? April 22, 2008 1 out of 1 found this review helpful
This is one of the best books of any I have read for several years. It was fascinating, and couldn't put it down. The author presents the complicated study as fairly as possible. Nim was an imp, he was a master manipulator, he deserved a better fate. Perhaps his last years were not so bad. I will never think of animal research the same way again.
Very entertaining April 6, 2008 1 out of 3 found this review helpful
This book is so entertaining. Anyone who loves animals will find it almost impossible not to fall in love with Nim. The book is amusing, well written and hard to put down once you get into it. Angela Coldwell - author of 100 Essential Steps to Less Stress and Anxiety 100 Essential Steps to Career Success 100 Essential Steps For Healthy Living
Disturbing April 4, 2008 5 out of 8 found this review helpful
I ordered the book because of my interest in Nim and what happened to him, but I did not expect it to be a vicious attack on Roger Fouts, his life and his work. It is sad that the followers of Herb Terrace who are genuinely concerned with the welfare of captive chimps should feel the need to vilify Roger who has devoted his adult life to their protection. He was finally able to provide a permanent home for Washoe and four other "signing chimps" that is a model for the treatment of captive chimps. They enjoy birthday parties and an enriched environment where they sign to eachother and to their human caretakers while non-invasive research in communication continues.
I would have hoped that this deeply moving story of Nim would awaken new interest in the plight of the captive chimpanzees without adding to the rancor that surrounds competing theories.
A bittersweet, but wonderful piece March 22, 2008 7 out of 7 found this review helpful
To keep this short and sweet, I received this book in the mail yesterday morning and finished all 300+ pages by last night. I could not put it down. It really touched my soul. I always considered myself an animal lover, but after reading this tragic story there is no doubt in my mind that animals really do have personalities, emotions and souls. Shame on people who treat them as if they were worthless and disposable. Although I found myself crying during various chapters in the book, I am so glad I read it because it really opened my eyes. It makes me want to get involved in animal rights! What a great tribute to such a wonderful soul that was Nim Chimpsky.
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