The Woman Who Knew Too Much: Alice Stewart and the Secrets of Radiation

{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0 Times New Roman;}{\f1\ftech\fcharset0 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f3\fswiss\fcharset0 Courier New;}{\f4\ftech\fcharset0 Wingdings;}}{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\s1\sa100\sb100 Normal;}{\s2\sbasedon1\snext3 Definition Term;}{\s3\sbasedon1\li360\snext2 Definition List;}{\*\cs4\i1\additive Definition;}{\s5\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\b1\fs48\kerning36\keepn\snext1\outlinelevel1 H1;}{\s6\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\fs36\b1\keepn\snext1\outlinelevel2 H2;}{\s7\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\fs28\b1\keepn\snext1\outlinelevel3 H3;}{\s8\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\b1\fs24\keepn\snext1\outlinelevel4 H4;}{\s9\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\fs20\b1\keepn\snext1\outlinelevel5 H5;}{\s10\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\fs16\b1\keepn\snext1\outlinelevel6 H6;}{\s11\sbasedon1\i1\snext1 Address;}{\s12\sbasedon1\sa100\sb100\li360\ri360 Blockquote;}{\*\cs13\i1\additive CITE;}{\*\cs14\f3\fs20\additive CODE;}{\*\cs15\i1\ulnone\additive Emphasis;}{\*\cs16\cf1\ul\additive Hyperlink;}{\*\cs17\cf11\ul\additive FollowedHyperlink;}{\*\cs18\f3\b1\fs20\additive Keyboard;}{\s19\sbasedon1\f3\sa0\sb0\fs20\tx0\tx959\tx1918\tx2877\tx3836\tx4795\tx5754\tx6713\tx7672\tx8631\tx9590 Preformatted;}{\s20\f2\snext1\shidden\qc\fs16\v1\brdrt\brdrdb\brdrw6\brdrcf0 z-Bottom of Form;}{\s21\f2\snext1\shidden\qc\v1\fs16\brdrb\brdrdb\brdrw6\brdrcf0 z-Top of Form;}{\*\cs22\f3\additive Sample;}{\*\cs23\b1\additive Strong;}{\*\cs24\f3\fs20\additive Typewriter;}{\*\cs25\i1\additive Variable;}{\*\cs26\v1\cf5\additive HTML Markup;}{\*\cs27\v1\additive Comment;}}{\*\listtable{\list{\listname ;}\listid1{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li720\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li1440\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li2160\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li2880\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li3600\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li4320\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li5040\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}{\listlevel\levelstartat1\leveljc0\levelnfc0\li5760\fi-360{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}}}}{\*\listoverridetable}{\info}{\*\userprops{{\propname HTML}\proptype11{\staticval 1}}{{\propname DocumentEncoding}\proptype30{\staticval windows-1252}}}\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\sl-240\slmult0\deftab720\headery1440\footery1440\fet2\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\viewkind5\ansicpg1252\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\pard\s1\sa100\sb100\marglsxn1440\margrsxn1440\plain\fs24 Dr. Alice Stewart is a British epidemiologist who revolutionized the concept of radiation risk. Born in 1906, she is an outstanding scientist with more than 400 peer-reviewed papers to her name and someone who has taken courageous and effective stands on public issues. Yet her controversial work lies at the center of a political storm and so has only relatively recently begun to receive significant attention.\par\pard\s1\sa100\sb100\li0\plain\fs24 For more than forty years, Stewart has warned that low-dose radiation is more dangerous than has been acknowledged. While teaching at Oxford in the 1950s she began research that led to the discovery that fetal x-rays double the child's risk of developing cancer. As a result, doctors no longer x-ray pregnant women. Two decades later--when she was in her seventies--she again astounded the scientific world with a study showing that the U.S. nuclear weapons industry is about twenty times more dangerous than safety regulations permit. The finding put her at the center of the international controversy over radiation risk. In recent years, she has become one of a handful of independent scientists whose work is a lodestone to the anti-nuclear movement. In 1990, the New York Times called her "perhaps the Energy Department's most influential and feared scientific critic."\par\pard\s1\sa100\sb100\li0\plain\fs24\i1 The Woman Who Knew Too Much\plain\fs24 traces Dr. Stewart's life and career from her early childhood in Sheffield to her medical education at Cambridge to her research positions at Oxford and the University of Birmingham. The book joins a growing number of biographies of pioneering women scientists such as Barbara McClintock, Rosalind Franklin and Lise Meitner and will find a wide range of appreciative readers, including those interested in the history of science and technology and of the history of women in science and medicine. Activists and policy makers will also find the story of Alice Stewart compelling reading.\par\pard\s1\sa100\sb100\li0\plain\fs24 Gayle Greene is Professor of Women's Studies and Literature, Scripps College. She is the author of \plain\fs24\i1 Changing the Story: Feminist Fiction and the Tradition; Doris Lessing: The Poetics of Change\plain\fs24 and coeditor of \plain\fs24\i1 Making a Difference: Feminist Literary Criticism\plain\fs24 .\par\pard\s1\sa100\sb100\li0\plain\fs24 Visit {\field{\*\fldinst HYPERLINK "http://www.alicestewart.org/"}{\fldrslt\pard\s1\sa100\sb100\li0\plain\fs24\cs16\cf1\ul www.alicestewart.org}}\plain\fs24\plain\fs24 for selections from the book, photos, and reviews.\par\pard}